Nancy Lee
Medical Content Writer
Dr. Dominguez
Medical Reviewer
Are dental implants truly permanent? To some extent, yes.
With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last a lifetime, offering a durable and reliable solution for missing teeth.
In this article, we will look into more details about the lifespan of dental implants.
How long do teeth implants last?
Here’s the exciting part: if properly handled, they can stay in place until you die. Yes indeed! But let’s break it down some more:
- Implant Post: According to studies, the success rate after 10 years was between 90% and 95%. There have been patients who have had their crowns for over twenty years without any problems at all.
- The Crown: Though strong enough to withstand everyday use, it may need replacement every ten to thirty years depending on your lifestyle and how well you care for it.
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The Magic of Osseointegration
What makes dental implants so durable? It is all about osseointegration – a fancy name for an incredible process.
Something remarkable occurs when that titanium implant post is placed inside your jawbone; your bone grows around it, fusing with it. As a result of this occurrence, there forms as strong an attachment as one has/have with natural tooth roots.
You can even think of an implant as being integrated into you rather than being added on. It is this integration which gives them such amazing stability and endurance.
Types of dental implants
Not all dental implants are created equal. Let’s explore the main types:
Endosteal implants
Endosteal implants are the most common type. Here’s what you need to know:
- They’re placed directly into your jawbone.
- They look like small screws or cylinders.
- Usually made of titanium, but can also be ceramic.
- Require a healthy jawbone for support.
The process typically involves:
- Surgically placing the implant into the jawbone.
- Waiting for the gum to heal and the implant to fuse with the bone.
- Attaching an abutment to the implant.
- Placing a custom-made crown on the abutment.
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Subperiosteal implants
Subperiosteal implants are less common but can be a great option for some patients:
- Placed under the gum but on or above the jawbone.
- Used when there isn’t enough healthy jawbone for an endosteal implant.
- Consist of a metal frame that fits onto the jawbone beneath the gum tissue.
These are often recommended for patients who don’t have enough bone height, or who can’t or don’t want to undergo a bone augmentation procedure to rebuild it.
What are mini dental implants and how long do they last?
Mini dental implants (MDIs) are a smaller alternative to traditional implants:
- They have a diameter of less than 3 millimeters (about the width of a toothpick).
- Often used to secure dentures or replace small teeth.
- Less invasive placement procedure.
While designed to be permanent, long-term studies on MDIs are limited. Some research shows no significant difference in longevity between MDIs and standard implants over a 3-year period. However, more studies are needed to confirm their long-term success rates.
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Factors that Affect How Long Dental Implants Last
While dental implants are built to last, their longevity can be influenced by several factors:
Good Oral Hygiene Habits
Just like natural teeth, implants need regular care:
- Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Floss daily, using floss designed for implants.
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
- Schedule regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings.
Diet
Your diet plays a crucial role in implant longevity:
- Avoid excessive sugar, which can lead to gum disease.
- Limit hard or sticky foods that could damage the crown.
- Eat calcium-rich foods to maintain strong bones.
- Stay hydrated to promote overall oral health.
Location of the Dental Implant
Believe it or not, where the implant is placed matters:
- Front teeth generally experience less stress than molars.
- Molars, used for grinding food, may wear faster.
- Implants in areas with less bone density may have a higher risk of failure.
Underlying Medical Conditions
Your overall health can impact implant success:
- Diabetes can affect healing and increase infection risk.
- Osteoporosis can reduce bone density, affecting implant stability.
- Autoimmune disorders may interfere with the healing process.
Your Dentist's Experience with Dental Implants
The skill and experience of your implant dentist play a significant role:
- Look for a dentist with specific training in implantology.
- Ask about their success rates and years of experience.
- Ensure they use the latest technology and techniques.
What factors can influence a dental implant failure?
While dental implants have a high success rate, failures can occur. Let’s explore the potential causes:
Insufficient care and maintenance
Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to:
- Peri-implantitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues around the implant.
- Plaque buildup, which can cause gum disease and implant failure.
Insufficient bone
Adequate bone density is crucial for implant success:
- Without enough bone, the implant may not integrate properly.
- Bone grafting may be necessary in some cases.
Smoking
Smoking significantly increases the risk of implant failure:
- It restricts blood flow, impeding healing.
- It can lead to gum disease and bone loss.
Teeth grinding
Bruxism (teeth grinding) can put excessive pressure on implants:
- It can cause implant loosening or damage to the crown.
- A night guard may be recommended for protection.
Medical conditions
Certain health issues can affect implant success:
- Uncontrolled diabetes can impair healing.
- Radiation therapy to the jaw area can affect bone quality.
Age
While not a direct factor, age-related issues can impact implants:
- Older adults may have more health complications.
- Healing may be slower in older patients.
Medications or treatments
Some medications can interfere with implant success:
- Certain cancer treatments can affect bone health.
- Blood thinners may complicate the surgical process.
An inexperienced surgeon
The skill of your implant dentist is crucial:
- Improper placement can lead to implant failure.
- Lack of experience may result in complications.
What happens if an implant fails?
Implant failure, while rare, can occur. Signs of failure include:
- Pain or discomfort
- Swelling or inflammation
- Implant looseness
- Difficulty chewing
If you experience these symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.
Treating a failed implant
If an implant fails, don’t panic. There are options:
- The implant may be removed and the area allowed to heal.
- In some cases, a new implant can be placed after healing.
- Your dentist might recommend alternative treatments like bridges or dentures.
Do dental implants get cavities?
Good news! Dental implants cannot get cavities. However:
- The surrounding natural teeth can still develop cavities.
- Good oral hygiene is essential to protect your overall dental health.
- Regular dental check-ups are crucial to monitor both your implants and natural teeth.
Are dental implants painful?
Many patients are surprised by how comfortable the implant process is:
- The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia.
- Most patients report minimal discomfort during healing.
- Over-the-counter pain medication is usually sufficient for any post-procedure discomfort.
- The long-term comfort of implants often exceeds that of other tooth replacement options.
Am I a candidate for dental implants?
While many people can benefit from implants, they’re not for everyone. Good candidates typically have:
- Healthy gums
- Adequate bone density (or are willing to undergo bone grafting)
- Good overall health
- A commitment to oral hygiene
Age isn’t usually a limiting factor, but implants are generally not recommended for children and young teens whose jaws are still growing.
Your dentist will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if implants are right for you, including:
- Dental and medical history review
- Comprehensive oral examination
- X-rays and possibly 3D scans
- Discussion of your goals and expectations
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Conclusion
So, are dental implants truly permanent? The answer is a qualified yes. While no medical procedure comes with a lifetime guarantee, dental implants are as close to permanent as modern dentistry can get. With proper care and maintenance, the implant itself can last a lifetime, with only the visible crown needing occasional replacement.
Dental implants offer a durable, long-lasting solution that can restore not just your smile, but your confidence and quality of life. They’re an investment in yourself – one that can pay dividends for decades to come.
Remember, every smile tells a story. With dental implants, you can ensure yours is one of long-lasting health, confidence, and joy. Ready to take the next step towards a permanent solution for your smile? Consult with a qualified implant dentist to see if dental implants are right for you. Your future self – with a confident, radiant smile – will thank you!
Dr. Dominguez
MEDICAL REVIEWER
Dr. Dominguez has a talent in saving teeth involving complicated root canals, restoring teeth broken at or beneath the gum line.
A dental drill can cause tiny tooth fractures. The high speed produces heat and pressure making patients uncomfortable.
A dental laser doesn’t have any of these problems to deliver minimally invasive root canal procedures. Dr. Dominguez delivers unparalleled results with each root canal procedure.
Advanced lasers decrease the time for root canal procedures. Lasers minimize or eliminate gum bleeding, allowing for faster healing following a root canal than with traditional root canals procedures.
